After a lengthy period of negotiations and multiple short-term extensions, the House passed a bipartisan $105 billion Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) bill. The approval came just in time, as the agency‘s spending was set to run out two days later. This bill, with a 387-26 vote, includes a substantial increase in the Airport Improvement Program (AIP), which supports new airport infrastructure projects such as runways. The AIP funding has been raised by 20%, reaching $4 billion annually or $20 billion over the bill’s five-year duration.
The AIP funding increase is crucial as it primarily benefits medium and small airports, providing them with much-needed construction funds. According to House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chair Sam Graves, R-Mo., the bill is comprehensive and will enhance the safety, infrastructure, and workforce of the aviation system. The bill, known as the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (HR 3935), boosts authorizations for FAA operations to $66.7 billion over five years, allocating $13 billion for fiscal 2024.
One significant aspect of the legislation is that it mandates the hiring and training of 3,000 new air traffic controllers by the FAA. Additionally, new technology must be implemented to prevent collisions between planes on runways. Airlines are also required to provide refunds to customers for flight delays, aligning with a recent Department of Transportation regulation. The bill addresses the pressing issue of airport infrastructure needs, as the nation’s airports are facing $151 billion in requirements over the next five years.
During the final debate, there was contention regarding the inclusion of additional roundtrip daily flights at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. Lawmakers were concerned that it would overwhelm the airport. Despite this disagreement, a compromise provision was eventually approved. Aviation Subcommittee Ranking Member Rep. Steve Cohen, D-Tenn., emphasized that the bill resulted from extensive negotiation and debate, marking a significant transformation in various aspects of air travel for years to come.
The passage of the FAA Reauthorization Act represents a milestone in the improvement of the aviation system. With increased funding for essential programs like the AIP and mandates for safety enhancements, the bill aims to enhance the overall passenger experience and promote domestic innovation in aviation. This legislation underscores the importance of investing in airport infrastructure and ensuring the efficiency and safety of air travel in the United States.